GOVERNMENT BONDS

Gambaran Umum

Government Securities (Surat Berharga Negara - SBN) or Government Bonds are securities in the form of debt acknowledgments in Rupiah and foreign currencies which are guaranteed payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia, in accordance with their validity period.

Government Securities consist of:

  • Fixed Rate Bonds (FR) which have a fixed coupon rate until maturity.
  • Retail Government Bonds (ORI) which are denominated in Rupiah sold to individuals or individuals of Indonesian Citizens through Selling Agents appointed by the Ministry of Finance in the Primary Market to then be traded in the Secondary Market.
  • Retail SBSN or Retail State Sukuk (Sukri) which are State Sukuk in Rupiah currency sold to individuals or individuals of Indonesian Citizens through Selling Agents appointed by the Ministry of Finance in the Primary Market to then be traded in the Secondary Market.

Benefits & Risks

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  • Types of Bonds / SBN traded by the Bank consists of:

a.In Primary Market: ORI and Sukri*

b.In the Secondary Market: ORI, Sukri and Fixed Rate (FR)

  • Denomination: Rupiah and USD
  • Tenor: according to the maturity of each Bonds
  • The minimum amount and increments of SBN transactions are as follows:

a.ORI/Sukri: Rp 5,000,000,- (five million rupiah)

b.SBN for Rupiah denomination: Rp 100,000,000,- (one hundred million Rupiah) and increments of Rp 1,000,000,- (one million Rupiah)

c.SBN denominated in USD: USD 20,000 (twenty thousand US Dollars) and increments of USD 1,000 (one thousand US Dollars)

  • Intended for individual and corporate customers (companies/business entities) both Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and Foreign Citizens (WNA)**
  • The customer is required to open a saving or current account and a Securities Account at the Bank.

*For transactions in the Primary Market only applies if the Bank is appointed as a Selling Agent or Sub-Sales Agent

**Special for ORI/Sukri in the Primary Market, only for individual Indonesian citizens

Benefits

a.Receive coupon payments on a regular basis until maturity as guaranteed by the government of the Republic of Indonesia.

b.A form of alternative investment for portfolio diversification.

c.Potential for capital gain

Risks

 

  • Market Risk

Customers (Investors) are exposed to market risk in the event of an increase in interest rates which can cause a decrease in the price of Government Securities. Potential loss can occur if the Customer (Investor) sells Government Securities before maturity at a price lower than the purchase price (capital loss). To mitigate Market Risk, Customers (Investors) can take steps not to sell their Government Securities until maturity.

 

  • Liquidity Risk

This can happen to the Customer (Investor) if they experience difficulty in selling Government Securities before maturity. In this case, if the Customer (Investor) purchases Government Securities at the Bank, it can resell it through the Bank.

 

  • Default Risk

This can occur as a result of the government's failure to make payments of interest and principal debt at a predetermined time. This risk is classified as very low because Government Securities are guaranteed by the government and interest and principal payments have been budgeted in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN).

Bonds series : FR 76
Maturity date : 15 May 2048
Coupon rate : 7,375%
Denomination : Rupiah
Coupon payment frequency : Semi Annually
Date calculation method : Act/Act
Coupon payment : 15 May and 15 November

 

Purchase of SBN

Transaction data    
SBN amount : Rp 1.000.000.000
Purchase transaction date : 10 October 2017
Settlement date : 12 October 2017
Price (bank sell) : 102,00
Current interest rate date : 150 days
Basic sales amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 102,00%
  : Rp 1.020.000.000
Interest rate amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 7,375% x 150 / 368
  : Rp 30.061.000
Payable amount : Rp 1.050.061.000

 

On 15 November 2017 (first coupon payment) customer will receive

Full coupon payment : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 7,375% x 183/368
  : Rp 36.675.000 (gross)
Tax : Rp (36.675.000 – 30.061.000(3) ) x 15%
  : Rp 992.100
Received amount : Rp 36.675.000 – 992.100
  : Rp 35.682.900 (net)

2) Following tax tariff
3) Interest rate not subject to tax

On 15 may 2018 (up to maturity) customer will receive:

Full coupon payment : Rp 36.675.000 (gross)
Tax : Rp 36.675.000 x 15%
  : Rp 5.501.250
Received amount : Rp 31.173.750 (net)

 

The sales of SBN before maturity
(selling price is higher than purchase)

Transaction date:    
Selling transaction date : 12 December 2017
Settlement date : 14 December 2017
Price (bank buy) : 104,00
Current interest rate date : 29 days
Purchase amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 104,00%
  : Rp 1.040.000.000
Interest rate amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 7,375% x 29/362
  : Rp 5.908.000
Total purchase amount : Rp 1.040.000.000 + 5.908.000
  : Rp 1.045.908.000 (gross)
Tax : Rp (1.000.000.000 x (104,00-102,00%)4 + 5.908.000) x 15%
  : Rp 3.886.200
Received amount : Rp 1.045.908.000 – 3.886.200
  : Rp 1.042.021.800

4)Capital Gain

The sales of SBN before maturity
Selling price is lower than purchase

Selling transaction date : 12 December 2017
Settelemnt date : 14 December 2017
Price (bank buy) : 100,00
Current interest rate date : 29 days
purchase amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 100,00%
  : Rp 1.000.000.000
Interest rate amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 x 7,375% x 29/362
  : Rp 5.908.000
Total purchase amount : Rp 1.000.000.000 + 5.908.000
  : Rp 1.005.908.000 (gross)
Tax : Rp (1.000.000.000 x (100,00-102,00%)5+ 5.908.000) x 15%
  : Rp 06
Received amount : Rp 1.005.908.000 – 0
  : Rp 1.005.908.000

5) Capital Loss
6) If the capital loss is higher than the interest rate amount, then no tax is applied